Pads should be cleaned frequently during use with a spurring brush, especially when they become saturated with product or loaded with paint residue. This ensures consistent cutting and polishing performance throughout the job.

Yes, many pads are compatible with both dual-action (DA) and rotary polishers, but you may need different pads depending on the type of machine. For example, wool pads are often preferred for rotary machines, while foam pads work well with DA machines for better control.

It's not recommended. Always match the size of the pad to the backing plate to ensure even pressure distribution and better control during polishing.

Wool pads are generally more aggressive and faster at cutting compared to foam pads. They are ideal for removing deep defects, but foam pads offer more control and refinement, especially when transitioning to the polishing and finishing stages.

No, it is recommended to use different polishing pads for each stage. A pad designed for cutting will be too aggressive for finishing, and using a finishing pad for cutting won’t be effective in removing deeper defects.Depending on the compound, you may be able to use one type of compound with two pads for a two step cut and finish.

Reticulated, or open cell, foam pads are generally more aggressive than non-reticulated ones. Reticulation refers to the open-cell structure of the foam, which increases airflow, reduces heat, and improves the pad's ability to hold and distribute compound evenly. This open structure allows for more surface contact and cutting action, making reticulated foam pads better suited for heavier correction work.Non-reticulated foam pads, with a denser, closed-cell structure, are typically less aggressive and more suited for polishing or finishing stages, as they generate less friction and have a smoother contact profile.

Smaller pads (3" to 4") are ideal for tight or curved areas, while larger pads (6" to 8") are used for polishing large, flat surfaces to cover more area quickly.

Liquid waxes can be applied with a soft finishing foam applicator pad, before being wiped clean with a microfibre cloth.

Dual Action (DA) polishers represent the more forgiving option in machine polishing. These tools operate by combining rotational movement with an orbital action, creating a pattern that reduces the risk of surface damage. This design makes them particularly compatible with foam and microfibre pads. The reduced heat generation characteristic of DA polishers makes them ideal for less experienced users while still capable of achieving professional results. Rotary polishers, conversely, demand greater operator skill but offer superior cutting capability. These machines work particularly well with wool and dense foam pads, enabling rapid defect removal when properly used. However, their direct rotational action generates more heat and requires careful technique to prevent surface damage. Professional users often reserve rotary polishers for specific applications where their advantages outweigh their risks.

Pad longevity depends on multiple interrelated factors. Usage frequency naturally impacts wear rates, but proper maintenance practices can significantly extend useful life. Storage conditions play a crucial role - pads should be kept in clean, dry environments away from direct sunlight and extreme temperatures. The types of compounds used affect pad wear, with more aggressive compounds typically accelerating degradation. Surface conditions being worked on also influence longevity, as heavily contaminated or rough surfaces can accelerate pad wear.

Regular pad cleaning with a spurring brush prevents compound build-up and maintains cutting effectiveness. More thorough cleaning may require hand washing with mild detergent. Complete drying before storage prevents material degradation and maintains pad integrity.Regularly inspect pads to assess wear patterns, pad texture, and cutting effectiveness. This proactive approach to maintenance helps ensure consistent results and prevents surface damage from degraded pads.

Before use, prime the pad with a small amount of compound to ensure even distribution and reduce dry friction. Keep the pad clean, using a spurring brush regularly to prevent compound build-up, and check the pad’s condition visually for any wear. Attach the pad securely to the machine polisher and replace it when signs of wear appear, to ensure consistent results.